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Mental Health Doctors and Counselors If symptoms such as a lack of enthusiasm or persistent sadness are affecting your life, you should seek help from a professional. Start by visiting your primary doctor to determine if there is a medical reason for the symptoms. Ask about the doctor's education, training, licensing and experience. Find out what insurance companies the doctor accepts and about their hours of operation. Psychiatrists Psychiatrists are medical professionals who specialize in diagnosing and treating mental health conditions. They can work in many different settings, including hospitals and private practices. They are trained to listen and explain treatment options to patients in a simple and easy way. They can also monitor the health of the patient's body because some mental illnesses can have an impact on things like blood pressure and weight. A psychiatric diagnosis is based on a thorough evaluation of the symptoms. This can be compared to descriptions and criteria for disorders found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association. Psychiatrists are also trained perform and interpret laboratory tests for medical purposes as well as use a patient's physical and mental health as well as family history to determine an assessment. Based on the individual's requirements, treatment may include medication or psychotherapy. These medications are used to alter chemical signaling in the brain, and reduce some of the symptoms of certain psychiatric conditions. These can include sedatives to treat anxiety, antidepressants to treat depression, and hypnotics that aid sleep. Psychotherapy is a different type of talk therapy offered by psychiatrists. It's goal is to change unhealthy thinking and behavior patterns. Psychotherapy can be either short- or long-term. It could be a single session or a regular therapy. In certain instances, psychiatrists may recommend complementary or alternative therapy, such as music or art therapy. These treatments are being studied for their effectiveness at reducing the severity and frequency of certain mental health issues. Psychiatrists are found in a variety of workplaces, from wearing a stethoscope around their necks in a hospital ward to sitting in an area with the patient and discussing their problems. They can be located in community clinics or conducting home assessments. To become a psychiatrist you need to first have completed a bachelor's degree. There are Suggested Online site that offer pre-med programs to assist students with the necessary prerequisites. They must then take the Medical College Admission Test, or MCAT. If they pass the MCAT, they can apply to a psychiatry course at an MD or DO school. After graduation, they have to complete a four-year psychiatric residency and then be licensed in the state where they intend to practice. Counselors The term “counselors” can be used to describe various professionals such as psychologists and social workers, as well as family and marriage therapists. They are all state-licensed therapists. Some do not prescribe medication and others do not specialize in mental health issues. When selecting a counselor, ask for a recommendation from other health care professionals or trusted acquaintances. You can also search the Internet to locate a service. Some providers offer phone consultations. During your first session the counselor will want to be aware of your personal story as well as your family, work, your hobbies and your relationships. Counselors work in many different settings, including family services centers including addiction and behavioral disorders clinics, hospitals, and private practices. Some are trained to work with a particular group like the incarcerated or children. Some practices are generalist and treat all types of patients. Others specialize in a particular area, such as school or career counseling. Many people seek counseling so because they are experiencing mental stress. Counseling can help ease anxiety by teaching techniques for coping and offering assistance. Counselors can also identify a condition or illness, and refer the patient to a psychologist or psychiatrist for further treatment options. Before being able to obtain the license required in their state, individuals who wish to become counselors are required to complete a master's degree usually in clinical mental health, professional school counseling or professional school psychology. They also need to complete supervised work experience. Some choose to specialize in a specific area, like school or career counseling, while some pursue national certification through the American Counseling Association (ACA). Certain States allow Licensed Professional Counselors (LPCs) to diagnose, but this is not always the case. Burgin is one of those who is pursuing a PhD in counseling psychology or clinical psychology. This typically takes between five and six years. Social workers Mental health social workers offer support and counseling for those suffering from mental illness. They help individuals and families cope with life events that may trigger or exacerbate mental health symptoms. They also tackle societal issues that can contribute to mental health disorders. For example, they can provide people with services that can help alleviate poverty and homelessness, which could exacerbate anxiety disorders. They can also help veterans adjust to civilian life. A psychiatric social worker may be employed in the public sector, in private practice or as an organization that is non-profit. They must be licensed by their state's board for social workers. Psychiatric Social Workers typically have a minimum of a master's and a long-standing clinical experience. They can aid people with severe mental health issues, including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. In addition to providing therapy, they can help their clients find work and housing. They can teach their clients how to cope with stress and depression. Social workers can also help addicts like alcohol and drug abuse and can aid in locating rehabilitation programs. Mental health professionals can offer crisis intervention to people who are experiencing an emotional crisis. These situations can include suicide attempts, a drug overdose or psychotic episodes. They can also help patients with chronic illness advocacy, family and group support and services. Therapists can use various techniques to treat depression, anxiety, phobias and other conditions. They are able to provide individual or group therapy sessions and employ a variety of techniques such as cognitive behavior therapy, dialectical behavior therapy and animal-assisted therapy. They may also prescribe medications in the event of need. Counselors with a bachelor's degree can also help their patients deal with mental health issues. They can provide group and individual counseling, and teach coping techniques and encourage active participation in their clients' treatments. They may also refer their clients to social service agencies and community health centers as well as psychiatric hospitals. A therapist who has an advanced degree can be found in a variety of settings, like private practices, hospitals and treatment centers. You can ask your physician or therapist, or your insurance company for a referral to a licensed therapist. Most insurers post the list of approved providers on their websites. Psychologists Psychologists are trained to recognize the connections between brain and behavior. They study the relationship and use it as a tool to aid patients with mental problems. Psychologists may also specialize in different areas, such as clinical psychology, forensic psychology and child and adolescent psychology. These areas of expertise can influence the kind of treatment psychiatrists offer their patients. They will inquire about your symptoms and how long you have been suffering from them for. They will inquire about your personal life and work as well. They will ask if you have ever taken any steps to treat your symptoms. They may prescribe medication depending on the intensity and duration of your symptoms. If you don't feel comfortable taking psychiatric medication, you can see a counselor or psychotherapist instead. If you suffer with severe anxiety or depression, it's best to see a psychiatrist for help. The medication prescribed by a psychiatrist can help reduce symptoms and improve the quality of your life. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who offer diagnosis as well as treatment for a variety of mental health conditions. They are licensed in their respective states and have completed both an internship and a residency. They must also pass the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP), which is administered by the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards. Psychologists have a master's in psychology and have undergone clinical training. They can employ various methods to assist patients with their symptoms, and can also work with other professionals, like a therapist or counselor, to create a holistic treatment plan. Psychiatry is often used interchangeably with psychology, but these are two distinct fields with distinct career routes. Psychiatrists deal with disorders such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia while psychologists study the brain and can offer more comprehensive care. They also conduct research and academic studies in addition to their clinical duties. It's important to choose the right mental health doctor for you, and it's crucial to understand the differences between these two types of specialists.